Friday, December 27, 2019

Essay Sample Why I Hate Christmas

Christmas is commonly considered the most beloved holiday. ‘Tis the season to be jolly, to get cozy together with your nearest and dearest†¦ However, more and more people exchange this sentiment for quite the opposite: they hate the season. And, frankly speaking, it’s not out of sheer meanness, to my mind. Like all kids, I used to enjoy Advent and Christmas immensely. Playing in the snow with friends for hours, reading books with a cup of hot cocoa or finding little treasures in the Advent calendar my grandmother made for me – it was all part of Christmas spirit. Now, however, I have mixed emotions – I find quite a lot of things annoying, spoiling the impression of the picture-perfect festive season. I feel Christmas is becoming more of a show and much less of a festival with deeper meaning. First of all, I’d like to ask you: aren’t you annoyed by the amount of obnoxious Christmas ads everywhere, from the Net to any shopping mall? Doll-like angels and reindeer, baubles and candy canes, stars and snow flurries start pouring out of web banners, leaflets and billboards in October, if not earlier. It’s also not at all infrequent for malls to put up Christmas trees and decorating shop windows with Christmas ornaments while it’s still autumn. I’ve noticed that being overwhelmed by such amounts of decoration – being, literally, haunted by Christmas symbols since fall – makes you so fed up with these visuals that when December finally comes, all the festive splendor is already a blur. I’m convinced that people don’t really need to be reminded that Christmas is in four months – they remember it quite well by themselves. And they will go to malls and buy those pretty blankets which are a special offer anyway, be cause they know they’ll need them as gifts in several weeks’ time, but not just because there’s a cardboard reindeer prancing around the shelf. Speaking of the latter, many people find that Christmas is becoming more and more about commerce, losing touch with its essence. No one is denouncing the spiritual meaning of Christmas, of course, but commercial campaigns appear to be more aggressive each year. With such load of offers, it can be hard to discriminate between what you really need and what you may buy to probably give off at Christmas. It might appear not a problem as such – if you are prone to shopping euphoria, just plan well ahead what you need to purchase and what extras you can afford. However, it looks like this solution is not obvious to everyone, judging by hordes of avid customers and lines at the checkout†¦ And it’s what I really hate about Christmas – the shopping frenzy. Not only do you waste time because of crowds and standing in lines, but due to traffic congestions as well. People get more tense each day, work extra hours to be able to afford all the gifts,  grow even more nervous, have trouble sleeping, concentrating and thus become less effective in all tasks. Instead of slowing down and enjoying the comfort of home they get stuck in another rat race. Consequently, come Christmas they’re too exhausted to celebrate, go on family trips, party with friends, or, in more severe cases of burnout, too apathetic to even look after themselves. It might strike you as rank pessimism; but I cannot help resenting the whole lot of things that make Christmas now totally different from how I remember it. Well, I guess, no one can change the way it is; but we can do what’s in our power to make Christmas nice and cozy for ourselves and our families.

Thursday, December 19, 2019

African-American Segregation and Isolation - 2443 Words

African-American Segregation and Isolation Introduction From 1865 to the present, white Americans exploited the Black population, whom they regarded as inferior in every aspect of life in order to justify slavery and discrimination. For about a century, the Blacks have struggled hard to end segregation, discrimination, isolation to which they have been subjected in order to attain equality with the whites and enjoy civil rights. Analysis Thirteenth Amendment, Convict Leasing When Georgia ratified the Thirteenth Amendment, which abolished slavery in the United States, African-American slaves became officially free (Flamand, 2012). During the Reconstruction period, it was not certain if slavery was permanently abolished or if some form remained or would reappear. White Southerners still wanted to keep newly-freed African Americans working for them at the lowest level. They evolved the convict leasing system during this period. It allowed private contractors to buy the services of prisoners from the state or local governments for a specific duration. The large majority of these convicts consisted of African-Americans, who were subjected to strong but selective laws and discriminatory sentencing. It was a different form of slavery, but still slavery. It forced officially free and innocent men to hard labor without compensation for white masters, through extreme and extraordinary physical means. Convict leasing drew its constitutional basis from the ThirteenthShow MoreRelatedEnd of Segregation1204 Words   |  5 PagesThe End Of Segregation Christine E. 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Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Business Capstone Project Case study of Forward Sports

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Capstone Projectfor Case study of Forward Sports. Answer: Cost Benefits and Potential of Online Sale of Sports Goods from Pakistan: Case Study of Forward Sports Introduction to the Literature Review Like every other Asian and European countries Pakistan has excelled itself in sports. The demand of sports has been increasing over time. In addition, the country has started participating in large sports programs. Therefore, the demands of sports goods have also been increasing rapidly. This has opened up the path for the organizations that provide sports goods to build the business in Pakistan. Most of the large sports brands like Adidas, Nike, Reebok and other sports have paid attention to penetrate in the market of Pakistan. However, as the business environment has become dynamic in nature, the brands or the organizations have to look for the ways that strengthen their business and bring in the desires profits. In this context, Bryde, Broquetas and Volm (2013) commented that major challenge for the organizations is to expand the business or their reach as opening stores in new locations requires huge investment. Therefore, instead of physical expansion, selling the goods online i s a significant option that offers the opportunity to the brands to accesses and meets the needs and demands of the products. The best part of online selling is that it allows the organizations to conduct their business without making large investment on the taken initiative. As mentioned by Klaus (2013), the development of Internet has generated a new pattern of the traditional way of sopping. Likewise, the customers no longer want to spend time in searching for the products in opening location. Therefore, it can be added that the internet has become a new medium for the communication as well as the exchange of information which has been there in daily life of people. As opined by Czinkota and Ronkainen (2013), the development of IT services largely contributed to the implementation of the initiative of selling products online. It is also observed that marketers are largely focusing on the trends of e-commerce. The organizations have found the feasible solutions to sinking business sector of the Pakistan. Many large organizations have embraced e-commerce for the development of the business ad they have bee n progressing through this particular tool for long. In addition, this has been conspicuous that online businesses play a significant role in the international economy. In this context, Pickernell et al. (2013) commented that internet could make it easier for businesses to have information on the products available to their potential consumers. An organization could meet their individual needs of consumer information to a lower cost per report to the delivery of products. In this context, Cullen and Parboteeah (2013) discussed the relationship between the marketing strategies and the consumer behaviour. The author has mentioned that the strategy revolves around profitability as well as the frequency of buyer behaviour. Hypothesises H0- The invention of internet and development IT infrastructure have contributed to the selling of products online H1-The e-commerce business has opened up new ways for accessing the markets within a short time making small investment H2-Large sports brands have got the access to penetrate in the economically poor segments of the market leveraging small amount of capital and earn desired amount of profits through the trends of e-commerce. Defining the 1st key Word E-business largely influencing the global economy The impact of e-commerce is one that has brought in a drastic change in the conventional market. As commented by, Rahimnia and Hassanzadeh (2013) E-commerce has widely been embraced since it has clicked immensely for many businesses. It can be added that the techniques of online selling has largely helped the small and medium organizations that do not have large capital to reach the target market. Subsequently, small and large organizations are providing the services to the customers without having any physical expansion of the business in the target market (Mohapatra 2013). Providing Strength and Weaknesses Strength Easy reach to the customers in the targeted market Free from the investment of physical expansion Weaknesses Consumers have the major concern regarding the security system Maintenance of websites Website stickiness and customer loyalty Cost Analysing the Hypothesis It is evident that e-commerce has strong impact on the global economy as the e-commerce includes different business transactions namely business to business (B2B), business to consumers (B2C) and B2G (Business to government) (Eid and El-Gohary 2013). In addition, the Internet has become the fundamental choice for the electronic commerce. Thus, the invention and the development of internet could certainly influence the global economy since all organizations are considering the trends of e-commerce as the way of accessing new market within short-time. Defining 2ndKey Word Trends of e-commerce provides unprecedented opportunities to both developing and developed nations As the trends of e-commerce have still been gaining the popularity due to the idea of e-commerce, which has just been applied in the field, the some of the small and medium size organizations are trying to deal with the potential barriers associated with the idea. As commented by Chong (2013), in the short-run, the gains are probably to be observed in the developed countries; however, in the long run developing countries have to put more effort to gain the benefits. This happens due to the fact that developing countries lack the infrastructure required to gain the full advantage of the internet (Haufler 2013). However, in the long run these developing countries like Pakistan could skip some of the stages in the development IT through which the developed countries like UK, Australia have to pass (Hill, Cronk and Wickramasekera 2013). Countries Percentage Pakistan 19% China 27% India 24% Indonesia 22% Other Asian countries 18% Table 1: Growth of E-commerce in Asian countries (2015) (Source: Eid and El-Gohary 2013) Graph 1: Growth of E-commerce in Asian countries Providing Strength and Weaknesses Strength Internet is gradually providing the opportunities for B2B, B2C and B2G through the nations Low investment and maximum profits Weaknesses Under developing countries do not have the infrastructure to use implement internet for developing the business Analysing the Hypothesis While comparing the advantages and disadvantages of online selling, it has been identified that apart from few infrastructure and technical barriers, the implementation of e-commerce brings in a huge amount of return on investment. On the contrary, as the large sports brands in Pakistan do not get the full access due to some country regulations, unstable political environment, there is state of deficiency in the supply of the products despite the increasing demand (Coughlin and Novy 2013). In addition, Pakistan has increasing population; thereby, the marketers find optimal opportunities for expanding the business accessing the targeting market. However, unstable economic environment, continuous war large sports brands lack interests in expanding the business in Pakistan. Defining 3rdKey Word Effects of online selling trade on global trade and employment The consumption of internet could make the technique initiating and conducting the trade easier and faster with less expense. As mentioned by Klaus (2013), the gathering information appears to be a costly activity. In addition, these costs may appear to be high and substantial challenge to the business. Searching the right supplier of sports goods and specifying products requirements as well as marketing of those products seems to be very expensive. Therefore, with the help of internet and applications of e-commerce, the entire range of these activities without forming relationship between the buyer and seller, the brands could satisfy the needs of the end users. As opined by Czinkota and Ronkainen (2013), the internet could likely promote business in the similar way as lifting other business challenge would. Therefore, it can be mentioned that volume or the range of international business is likely to increase. In addition, it has also been identified that internet when organized wi thin the electronic markets via e-commerce applications decrease the cost of information and allows the customers and the sellers communicate electronically. Providing Strength and Weaknesses Strength E-commerce could continuously influence the trade services. One of the most relevant changes in the trade is e-commerces as well as ITs ability to make non-tradable service into tradable Weakness A technical enhancement reduces the expense of transactions and generates a large amount of profits compared to the triangular efficiency opportunities from the trade liberalizations. Analysing the Hypothesis As online selling and trends of e-commerce provide different trade opportunities for expanding the business for developing and developed countries, as sports brands in Pakistan may not gain those opportunities (Cullen and Parboteeah 2013). For example, it is observed that the potential advantages from global e-commerce to a developing country Pakistan from a decrease in the expense of imports, which is similar to the increase in the price gained for exports. It was also studied in the literature review that e-commerce continues to strengthen its impact on the employment as well as the wages may be the result of emerged complex set of interactive forces. Therefore, it can be mentioned that electronic commerce is likely to create directly and indirectly new employment opportunities. On the contrary, it has also been identified that indirect creation of employment could occur through increasing demand and productivity. In this context, Mohapatra (2013) argued that the employment opportunity might lack when the online selling retailers substitute for the conventional ways of conducting the business. Hence, the employment opportunity may lack. Therefore, hence, the under developing country like Pakistan needs to develop its infrastructure of information technology as certain IT skills are required to operate e-commerce in the country. Again, this may create employment opportunity in the country. Defining the 4thKey Word Dynamic scenario of sports industry in Pakistan The size of the domestic sports market is comparatively small because the Pakistan society mostly focuses on the Islamic studies (Chong 2013). Thus, the sports are yet not treated as the means of livelihood. Instead, it is still now considered as the source of entertainment. This leads to less participation in the sport sector. There have also been some other challenges such as the non-availability of IT infrastructure, which could facilitate the access online trading and existing inability for the facilities as well as purchase sports. Notwithstanding, Pakistani Government has now started spending more on the sports goods (Eid and El-Gohary 2013). However, sports are yet treated as a recreational activity; therefore, the consumption rate of recreational activities is growing in Pakistan. This is one of the significant opportunities for the online retailers to get into the market. Figure 2: Consumer expenditure of sports goods by 1993-2012 (Source: Haufler 2013) Providing Strength and Weaknesses Strength A significant segment of population in Pakistan has turned to fitness as well as exercise as the element of developing lifestyle. A considerable number of sports equipment sold out by the manufacturers through online shopping networks. The development of new sports also has impact on the youngsters in Pakistan. Weakness Less demand of sports programs in Pakistan influencing the sports brands Analysing the Hypothesis It was studied in the literature review that geographical location could be significant in retailing. The sports goods customers are not certain what they wish to buy to become able to make comparison among different types of shops and retailers (Haufler 2013). Hence, the significance of geographical locations referred to the domestic market power that can be high as well as the ability to find the right location for trading, which appears to be a significant barrier. Conversely, online selling techniques make it easy for the marketers to focus on the target market. With the access of internet, the sports brands could retrieve the information regarding the needs and demands of the products. On the other side, by adopting traditional ways of trading, the marketers take a lot of time to meet the needs of the customers (Coughlin and Novy 2013). At the same time, other brands following the traditional ways find the rush to access the markets. This eventually results to the increasing com petition. Conclusion On the completion of the report, it can further be added that trends of online selling of products have large impact on both domestic as well as the global economy. Although, there have been different challenges in the form IT infrastructure, country regulation, downturn in the economy, the online retailers find the ways of accessing the market in Pakistan. In addition, as the trends of online shopping have become popular in the current days, it is expected that trends of e-commerce could quickly access the market and build the trust among the customers regarding habit of buying products online. Reference List: Bryde, D., Broquetas, M. and Volm, J.M., 2013. The project benefits of building information modelling (BIM).International Journal of Project Management,31(7), pp.971-980. Chong, A.Y.L., 2013. A two-staged SEM-neural network approach for understanding and predicting the determinants of m-commerce adoption.Expert Systems with Applications,40(4), pp.1240-1247. Coughlin, C.C. and Novy, D., 2013. Is the international border effect larger than the domestic border effect? Evidence from US trade.CESifo Economic Studies,59(2), pp.249-276. Cullen, J.B. and Parboteeah, K.P., 2013.Multinational management. Cengage Learning. Czinkota, M.R. and Ronkainen, I.A., 2013.International marketing. Cengage Learning. Eid, R. and El-Gohary, H., 2013. The impact of E-marketing use on small business enterprises' marketing success.The Service Industries Journal,33(1), pp.31-50. Haufler, V., 2013.A public role for the private sector: Industry self-regulation in a global economy. Carnegie Endowment. Hill, C.W., Cronk, T. and Wickramasekera, R., 2013.Global business today. McGraw-Hill Education (Australia). Klaus, P., 2013. The case of Amazon. com: towards a conceptual framework of online customer service experience (OCSE) using the emerging consensus technique (ECT).Journal of Services Marketing,27(6), pp.443-457. Mohapatra, S., 2013. E-commerce Strategy. InE-Commerce Strategy(pp. 155-171). Springer US. Pickernell, D., Jones, P., Packham, G., Thomas, B., White, G. and Willis, R., 2013. E-commerce trading activity and the SME sector: an FSB perspective.Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development,20(4), pp.866-888. Rahimnia, F. and Hassanzadeh, J.F., 2013. The impact of website content dimension and e-trust on e-marketing effectiveness: The case of Iranian commercial saffron corporations.Information Management,50(5), pp.240-247.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Minority Identity free essay sample

A factor that is heavily involved in shaping ascribed identity is stereotyping. Stereotyping is defined as assign a set of particular attributes to a person based on presumed membership of a certain group. Stereotypes usually involves simplifying a complex situation but have proved to be very effective in shaping what people in a particular group think of themselves. For example, in â€Å"Can We All Get Along? † a survey of black people showed that two thirds of the group surveyed believed that they shared a common political fate with other blacks in the United States. This shows the cohesion that occurs within groups of people based on something as simple as skin color. I use the term black because the book states that it describes an identity and status based on color. However, this group cohesion has proven by political research to strengthen a persons interest in political participation. The more that an individual identifies with members in their group, the more likely they are to take interest in candidates and policies that further the advancement of their group. We will write a custom essay sample on Minority Identity or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Minority status is not just based on a numerical scale of how many people, whether it be whites, blacks, Latinos, Asians etc. re accounted for, but is classified more by the benefits and privileges offered to different groups. Historically, minority groups have been exploited by majority groups for economic gain. For example, the enslavement of African-Americans and the taking of land from American Indians and Mexicans when settlement was first occurring. Other factors that can shape minority status can be race, gender, economic status, ethnicity or sexual orientation. In American politics, minority status can greatly affect the way that group is represented in the political arena. The role that these minority groups play has been influenced by the size and economic well-being and geographic concentration of the groups population as well as if they have previously participated in a civil rights movement. These factors are referred to as â€Å"minority group politics. † The amount of people in these groups and where they are located play a vital role in deciding how many members each state will have in the U. S. House of Representatives , the way that electoral districts will be drawn up, and the number of votes that each state will have in the electoral college when choosing the president. As stated in â€Å"Can We All Get Along? † the Latino population has been increasing rapidly over the past forty years and is on pace to become the majority, as far as number of people, by 2042 but their political presence is still nowhere close to that of whites. The two main reasons for this is because the Latino population has a large number of voters who cant vote because of age and because they arent citizens. Another issue in the lack of political participation that is addressed in the readings is the socioeconomic status of the minority groups. Groups that are better off economically, for example the whites, can afford the time to get informed on political issues and get out and vote accordingly. Another factor that hinders a minority groups political power is their level of education and employment. Whites are afforded more opportunities in the field of education because they can afford to live in better communities that have better schools and a more intense curriculum. This means that they have access to more information regarding politics which makes them more concerned with voting and furthering their prosperity. The effect of minority status has a great deal to do with the political representation of minority groups. The participation in civil rights movements, like the major one in the 1950s and 1960s conducted by the blacks, is a way for a minority, or â€Å"dominated,† group to empower themselves socially and politically. Minority status is still prevalent in our current political system and will continue to have a large, mostly negative, effect on the representation of these minority groups until a change is made. I think that with time will come a balance of power between groups and it will no longer be a minority versus majority situation, but a more level playing field that has an even say it what shapes our political lives. Race can be defined as groupings among people that are understood as having a physical and hereditary bias. Examples of these groupings are generalizing someone as black, white, yellow or brown. That being said, race is a social, not biological, construction that makes it easier for one group to assume â€Å"domination† over another. These groups can be classified by physical differences which can cause cultural differences. There is a historical legacy of policies, laws and social conventions that have sought to exclude certain groups and benefit another. The black versus white dynamic is probably the most recognized and most ingrained social construction in the United States. Beginning with the British coming to North America and bringing their cultural views of race as a way to establish a self entitled dominance over other groups, America has used race to justify the mistreatment of certain groups. The demand for cheap labor furthered this idea of white superiority and became one of the main reasons for the enslavement of blacks and the suppression of their race. Native Americans were considered to be a step above blacks but still inferior to the whites so they had the option of adapting to the English way of life or disappear completely. As explained in â€Å"Where White Privilege Came From,† White slave owners used race as a way to control black slaves, saying that they were incapable of learning or advancing their race. These slave owners actually thought that they were doing the blacks a favor by letting them associate with them and their sophisticated way of life. They looked the situation as if it was charity work and that they were rescuing the blacks from their naturally inferior and savage way of life. Group names, definitions, and boundaries are constantly shifting. Up until 1967 and the ruling of Loving vs Virginia, there will still 29 states that had laws forbidding interracial marriages between blacks and whites, as well as whites and Indians, Asians, as well as Mongolians. This was a law that was punishable by up to fourteen years in prison. This ridiculous law is among the many that was caused by socially constructing a â€Å"race† in order to hold them down and advance the white agenda. What â€Å"race† you are considered in the United States has a tremendous affect on your social, economic, and political status. Going back to the creation of the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution it is apparent that these documents were written to benefit the white â€Å"race† and exclude â€Å"other persons,† blacks and Indians, from enjoying the same life and liberty as that of the whites. The original constitution stated â€Å"Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole Number of free Persons, including those bound to service for a Term of Years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three-fifths of all other persons. † This passage just shows how electoral politics has been mainly aimed towards advancement of a select group while denying privileges and opportunities to others. Even after the three-fifths compromise, there remained the issue of suffrage and citizenship. The criteria for both of these was left up to the states which allowed them to pick and choose, based on race, who would be considered a citizen and who would be allowed to vote. History shows that due to social constructions it has been easy to segregate different groups based on race. Whether it has been the denial of voting or citizenship, or the appropriating of funds and privileges to the whites, social construction is still very alive in our current political state.